What is the Kimberley Process? This certification scheme was created to ensure that conflict diamonds are not entering the mainstream rough diamond market. Resolution 55/56 of the United Nations General Assembly and the Fowler Report are the two main reasons for the scheme’s creation. Conflict diamonds are those that have been mined in countries that are undergoing political turmoil and are largely uneconomical to produce. The Fowler Report was the catalyst for the Kimberley Process.
Conflict diamonds
Many consumers today are increasingly aware of the dangers of conflict diamonds, which are the by-products of war-torn countries. These diamonds have historically been sold on the international diamond markets to fund wars and insurgent groups. KPCS defines conflict diamonds as “diamonds that have been mined in areas of political conflict,” and human rights organizations agree. They note that these diamonds have fueled wars and destroyed millions of people, and that their sale has been linked to the destruction of entire economies.
While the trade industry has pushed to include human rights language in the Kimberley Process definition, many countries have refused to do so. While the World Diamond Council, a trade association representing the diamond industry, lobbied for an expansion of the term “conflict diamonds,” there are still many countries that have refused. However, the diamond industry is stepping up efforts to assure the integrity of the supply chain and to dispel consumer doubts.
It consists of a certification scheme
The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme is an innovative and critical part of the world’s conflict prevention and global governance efforts. The certification scheme was developed in response to the United Nations sanctions regimes against diamond-producing countries Angola and Sierra Leone. This article explains the origins of the certification scheme, the principal actors involved, and the lessons learned. Next, we’ll look at how the Foreign and Commonwealth Office has implemented the scheme in the UK. Finally, we’ll explore its potential adaptation to other natural resources.
While the Certification Scheme is a crucial aspect of the Kimberley Process, the scheme’s effectiveness is questionable. There are a variety of factors that can undermine its officialdom. The lack of effective enforcement and secrecy of diamond trading centers, for example, may jeopardize the certification scheme’s effectiveness. It’s also not clear how this certification scheme will prevent conflict diamonds from entering the market.
It lacks transparency
The recent BBC radio documentary on Zimbabwe’s diamond fields exposed the horrific exploitation of child miners. These workers are paid just 50 cents per day and live in substandard conditions. The quality of their lives may be worse than those of adult miners. In some cases, they are tortured and murdered. The Kimberley Process doesn’t have the resources to investigate these allegations. Instead, it relies on the goodwill of government participants to report suspicious trades and to take action.
The Kimberley Process’s lack of transparency is especially glaring when governments fail to make their commitments public. The EU, South Africa, and other governments have been pressing governments to conduct regular diamond monitoring. The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme has been tasked with identifying and preventing conflict diamond trading. However, many governments have failed to submit the required statistics, and that calls into question their commitment to the Kimberley Process. NGOs will argue that this lack of transparency undermines the entire process.
Public and private sector
The Kimberley Process is a multi-stakeholder international trade agreement whose success relies on a unique collaboration between the government and the private sector. Governments serve as the Kimberley Process’s chairpersons, and industry and civil society play an important role in shaping the outcome of the meetings. The process is administered by governments through an annual rotating chairmanship, and it would not function properly without the active cooperation of public and private sector organizations. There are 51 Participant governments, as well as Observer delegates from various industry umbrella groups, including the World Diamond Council and the Diamond Development Initiative, and African diamond-producers’ Association. Each of these groups has an active role in shaping the outcome of the meetings and have contributed to the process’s goals.
Using a ring size chart
Using a ring size chart is an excellent way to determine your ring size. These charts have circles corresponding to different sizes, which you place on your finger to determine its inside diameter. The size of the ring should line up with the inside edge of the circle closest to its true size. If the ring is in between sizes, you should order a size larger than you are currently wearing. Alternatively, you can take the ring size of your partner and use the ring size chart to determine how to order the correct sized ring.
If you don’t have a size chart, you can print one and measure yourself. If you have a sizer, you can measure the finger with a piece of string or floss. A ring size chart will give you the exact size of your ring. If you don’t have one, you can print one on one cm of tailoring paper or 5mm comprehensive paper. A ring size chart is especially helpful if you are not sure about your size.
Remarks
The United Arab Emirates introduced the draft text, and the process’ working group discussed the idea of creating a permanent secretariat to coordinate among the Kimberley Process participants. Moreover, the UAE delegation referenced workshops on a uniform methodology for rough diamond valuation and called for stronger engagement from civil society. The United Arab Emirates has a particular interest in this area, and has been involved in the Kimberley Process since its inception.
